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Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers

Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers: Career Overview

Conduct hearings to recommend or make decisions on claims concerning government programs or other government-related matters. Determine liability, sanctions, or penalties, or recommend the acceptance or rejection of claims or settlements.

The Daily Work of Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers Take On?

Typical responsibilities of administrative law judges, adjudicators, and hearing officers include:

  • Determine existence and amount of liability according to current laws, administrative and judicial precedents, and available evidence.
  • Monitor and direct the activities of trials and hearings to ensure that they are conducted fairly and that courts administer justice while safeguarding the legal rights of all involved parties.
  • Prepare written opinions and decisions.
  • Authorize payment of valid claims and determine method of payment.
  • Conduct hearings to review and decide claims regarding issues, such as social program eligibility, environmental protection, or enforcement of health and safety regulations.
  • Research and analyze laws, regulations, policies, and precedent decisions to prepare for hearings and to determine conclusions.
  • Review and evaluate data on documents, such as claim applications, birth or death certificates, or physician or employer records.
  • Recommend the acceptance or rejection of claims or compromise settlements according to laws, regulations, policies, and precedent decisions.

Key Skills and Knowledge

Effective administrative law judges, adjudicators, and hearing officers combine a mix of skills and domain knowledge.

Most Important Skills

The competencies most central to this role, rated on an importance scale of 0 to 5:

Critical Thinking  4.2 / 5
0
5
Active Listening  4.2 / 5
0
5
Reading Comprehension  4.2 / 5
0
5
Writing  4.1 / 5
0
5
Judgment and Decision Making  4.1 / 5
0
5
Speaking  4.0 / 5
0
5

Knowledge Areas

Law and Government  4.8 / 5
0
5
English Language  4.1 / 5
0
5
Customer and Personal Service  3.9 / 5
0
5
Administrative  3.4 / 5
0
5
Medicine and Dentistry  3.3 / 5
0
5
Administration and Management  3.3 / 5
0
5

This career also goes by job titles like:

  • Adjudications Specialist
  • Adjudicator
  • Administrative Hearing Officer
  • Administrative Hearings Officer
  • Administrative Judge
  • Administrative Law Judge
  • Appeals Examiner
  • Appeals Officer

How Many Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers Are There?

There are about 191,947 administrative law judges, adjudicators, and hearing officers working in the United States today. Demand is forecast to grow by +10.2% over the projection horizon.

Forecasted number of jobs for Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers

Salary for Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers

Statistic Value
Annual median $137,571
Hourly median $66.14
10th percentile $94,388
25th percentile $115,979
75th percentile $159,162
90th percentile $180,754

Compensation varies based on experience, location, and industry.

Salary ranges for Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers

Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers Salary by State

State Annual median salary
District of Columbia $181,060
Alabama $149,760
Indiana $143,850
Minnesota $135,050
Wisconsin $129,750
Maryland $127,120
Missouri $127,070
Kansas $126,570
New Jersey $125,530
Michigan $125,420
Massachusetts $124,590
Louisiana $124,090
Oklahoma $124,090
New York $122,570
Washington $121,850
Nebraska $120,640
Colorado $120,290
Arizona $118,810
Iowa $116,820
North Carolina $115,090
Florida $113,730
Tennessee $110,140
New Hampshire $104,150
West Virginia $103,840
Utah $103,790
Texas $103,400
Hawaii $98,630
Illinois $96,420
Pennsylvania $96,100
Virginia $93,680
South Carolina $89,630
Oregon $89,220
Connecticut $87,790
Nevada $85,310
Montana $77,560
Mississippi $75,540
Ohio $75,250
Puerto Rico $75,110
New Mexico $65,580
Georgia $65,000
Maine $60,880
Idaho $58,410
Kentucky $57,960
Delaware $54,500
Arkansas $52,990

Top-Paying U.S. Regions

Pay for administrative law judges, adjudicators, and hearing officers shift depending on where you work. The following regions pay the most:

Region Median annual wage Share of U.S. jobs Location quotient
Plains States $127,347 3.9% 0.52
Middle Atlantic $122,646 24.2% 1.53
Southwest $103,860 12.9% 0.89
Far Western US $99,093 7.9% 1.56
Rocky Mountains $97,585 4.6% 1.05
Great Lakes $96,172 13.9% 1.00
New England $91,608 4.6% 1.33
Southeast $90,037 27.7% 1.27

Highest-Paying Metro Areas for Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers

Metro area State Median annual wage Employment
Tallahassee, FL FL $172,000 60
Kansas City, MO-KS MO $161,350 60
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV DC $153,320 650
Lansing-East Lansing, MI MI $137,780 120
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC NC $137,240 30
Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN IN $135,660 40
Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI WI $133,350 40
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI MN $131,310 150

Industry Breakdown

Most administrative law judges, adjudicators, and hearing officers work in these industries:

Industry Employment Median annual wage
Educational Services 30 $103,870

Below are examples of industries where administrative law judges, adjudicators, and hearing officers work:

Software Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers Use

  • Document management software: Adobe Acrobat (hot technology)
  • Data base user interface and query software: Microsoft Access (hot technology)
  • Spreadsheet software: Microsoft Excel (hot technology)
  • Office suite software: Microsoft Office software (hot technology)
  • Electronic mail software: Microsoft Outlook (hot technology)
  • Presentation software: Microsoft PowerPoint (hot technology)
  • Operating system software: Microsoft Windows (hot technology)
  • Word processing software: Microsoft Word (hot technology)
  • Enterprise resource planning ERP software: SAP software (hot technology)

Work Environment

The work environment for administrative law judges, adjudicators, and hearing officers reflects the following characteristics:

  • Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
  • Spend Time Sitting
  • E-Mail
  • Frequency of Decision Making
  • Deal With External Customers or the Public in General

Getting Started in This Career

This occupation sits in Extensive Preparation Needed (Job Zone 5), indicating the level of preparation typically expected.

Other Careers to Consider

Similar Occupations

Degree Programs

Aspiring administrative law judges, adjudicators, and hearing officers typically earn programs in:

1 programs across 1 majors

About the Data

Data on this page comes from the following authoritative sources:

  • U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) for employment and wage data by state and industry.
  • BLS Employment Projections for total employment and growth forecasts.
  • O*NET (Occupational Information Network) for skills, knowledge, tasks, work activities, work context, technology, and education-zone data.

SOC code: 23-1021.00 (Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers).

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