Find Grad Schools

Study Area & Zipcode

Nuclear Engineers

Nuclear Engineers: Job Description

Conduct research on nuclear engineering projects or apply principles and theory of nuclear science to problems concerned with release, control, and use of nuclear energy and nuclear waste disposal.

The Daily Work of Nuclear Engineers Take On?

The day-to-day responsibilities of nuclear engineers include:

  • Design or develop nuclear equipment, such as reactor cores, radiation shielding, or associated instrumentation or control mechanisms.
  • Monitor nuclear facility operations to identify any design, construction, or operation practices that violate safety regulations and laws or could jeopardize safe operations.
  • Initiate corrective actions or order plant shutdowns in emergency situations.
  • Examine accidents to obtain data for use in design of preventive measures.
  • Direct operating or maintenance activities of nuclear power plants to ensure efficiency and conformity to safety standards.
  • Design or oversee construction or operation of nuclear reactors, power plants, or nuclear fuels reprocessing and reclamation systems.
  • Direct environmental compliance activities associated with nuclear plant operations or maintenance.
  • Write operational instructions to be used in nuclear plant operation or nuclear fuel or waste handling and disposal.

Skills and Knowledge

Top nuclear engineers draw on a mix of skills and domain knowledge.

Most Important Skills

The abilities that matter most in this role, rated on an importance scale of 0 to 5:

Critical Thinking  4.1 / 5
0
5
Science  4.1 / 5
0
5
Monitoring  4.0 / 5
0
5
Complex Problem Solving  4.0 / 5
0
5
Writing  4.0 / 5
0
5
Mathematics  4.0 / 5
0
5

Core Knowledge

Engineering and Technology  4.6 / 5
0
5
Physics  4.5 / 5
0
5
Mathematics  4.4 / 5
0
5
English Language  4.0 / 5
0
5
Public Safety and Security  4.0 / 5
0
5
Chemistry  3.9 / 5
0
5

Types of Nuclear Engineers Jobs

People in this occupation may also be known by titles such as:

  • Atomic Process Engineer
  • Core Measures Abstractor
  • Engineer
  • Engineering Officer
  • Instrumentation and Controls Engineer
  • Nuclear Criticality Safety Engineer
  • Nuclear Design Engineer
  • Nuclear Electrician

How Many Nuclear Engineers Are There?

The U.S. employs around 78,654 nuclear engineers working in the United States today. This occupation is expected to decline by -3.5% over the projection horizon.

Forecasted number of jobs for Nuclear Engineers

Nuclear Engineers Pay

Statistic Value
Annual median $134,531
Hourly median $64.68
10th percentile $95,414
25th percentile $114,973
75th percentile $154,089
90th percentile $173,647

Compensation varies based on experience, location, and industry.

Salary ranges for Nuclear Engineers

Nuclear Engineers Salary by State

State Annual median salary
District of Columbia $189,800
California $167,660
New York $159,290
Maryland $150,340
Minnesota $150,260
Nebraska $149,280
Alabama $144,410
Massachusetts $141,520
New Mexico $140,070
Michigan $137,890
Pennsylvania $134,580
Idaho $130,210
Illinois $130,160
Georgia $129,820
Florida $129,230
North Carolina $128,150
Missouri $126,010
Washington $125,130
Ohio $122,820
Maine $120,700
Virginia $108,740
South Carolina $107,880
Texas $100,000
Wisconsin $93,080

Pay by U.S. Region

Compensation for nuclear engineers vary by region. These regions lead on median pay:

Region Median annual wage Share of U.S. jobs Location quotient
Middle Atlantic $153,612 8.0% 1.31
Far Western US $141,648 17.5% 2.67
Plains States $140,408 2.5% 0.59
Great Lakes $130,568 9.8% 1.34
Rocky Mountains $130,210 5.6% 8.89
New England $126,015 3.7% 4.36
Southwest $117,673 20.5% 6.84
Southeast $101,284 32.5% 3.28

Top Metro Areas

Metro area State Median annual wage Employment
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV DC $189,770 300
Knoxville, TN TN $174,380 200
Kennewick-Richland, WA WA $150,950 220
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI MN $150,260 150
Albuquerque, NM NM $142,640
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH MA $141,520 150
Chattanooga, TN-GA TN $138,050 110
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD PA $136,590 240

Top Industries Employing Nuclear Engineers

Most nuclear engineers are concentrated in the following sectors:

Industry Employment Median annual wage
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services 6,280 $130,160
Utilities 3,430 $134,580
Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services 960 $133,460
Management of Companies and Enterprises 320 $127,540
Educational Services 90 $85,580
Nuclear Engineers sectors

Below are examples of industries where nuclear engineers work:

Nuclear Engineers industries

Tools and Technology

  • Object or component oriented development software: C++ (hot technology)
  • Operating system software: Linux (hot technology)
  • Data base user interface and query software: Microsoft Access (hot technology)
  • Spreadsheet software: Microsoft Excel (hot technology)
  • Office suite software: Microsoft Office software (hot technology)
  • Presentation software: Microsoft PowerPoint (hot technology)
  • Word processing software: Microsoft Word (hot technology)
  • Object or component oriented development software: Oracle Java (hot technology)
  • Object or component oriented development software: Python (hot technology)
  • Customer relationship management CRM software: Salesforce software (hot technology)
  • Enterprise resource planning ERP software: SAP software (hot technology)
  • Analytical or scientific software: SAS (hot technology)

What the Workplace Is Like

The on-the-job environment of nuclear engineers reflects the following characteristics:

  • E-Mail
  • Importance of Being Exact or Accurate
  • Telephone Conversations
  • Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams
  • Indoors, Environmentally Controlled

How to Become Nuclear Engineers

Entry-level nuclear engineers positions require a bachelor’s degree as the typical entry-level education. This occupation sits in Considerable Preparation Needed (Job Zone 4), indicating the level of preparation typically expected.

Other Careers to Consider

Similar Occupations

Top Programs to Study For This Career

Aspiring nuclear engineers commonly pursue programs in:

Engineering

1 programs across 1 majors

Sources

Data on this page comes from the following authoritative sources:

  • U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) for employment and wage data by state and industry.
  • BLS Employment Projections for total employment and growth forecasts.
  • O*NET (Occupational Information Network) for skills, knowledge, tasks, work activities, work context, technology, and education-zone data.

SOC code: 17-2161.00 (Nuclear Engineers).

Find Graduate Schools Near You

Our school finder matches students with accredited graduate schools across the U.S. for free.