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Life As a Microbiologist

Microbiologist Definition Investigate the growth, structure, development, and other characteristics of microscopic organisms, such as bacteria, algae, or fungi. Includes medical microbiologists who study the relationship between organisms and disease or the effects of antibiotics on microorganisms.

Daily Life Of a Microbiologist

  • Prepare technical reports and recommendations based upon research outcomes.
  • Investigate the relationship between organisms and disease, including the control of epidemics and the effects of antibiotics on microorganisms.
  • Study the structure and function of human, animal, and plant tissues, cells, pathogens and toxins.
  • Conduct chemical analyses of substances such as acids, alcohols, and enzymes.
  • Supervise biological technologists and technicians and other scientists.
  • Research use of bacteria and microorganisms to develop vitamins, antibiotics, amino acids, grain alcohol, sugars, and polymers.

What Every Microbiologist Should Know

These are the skills Microbiologists say are the most useful in their careers:

Science: Using scientific rules and methods to solve problems.

Reading Comprehension: Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work related documents.

Writing: Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of the audience.

Active Listening: Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.

Critical Thinking: Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions or approaches to problems.

Speaking: Talking to others to convey information effectively.

Types of Microbiologist

  • Quality Control Microbiologist (QC Microbiologist)
  • Microbiology Supervisor
  • Research Microbiologist
  • Microbiological Laboratory Technician
  • Microbiology Director

Job Opportunities for Microbiologists

In 2016, there was an estimated number of 23,200 jobs in the United States for Microbiologist. New jobs are being produced at a rate of 8.2% which is above the national average. The Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts 1,900 new jobs for Microbiologist by 2026. The BLS estimates 2,200 yearly job openings in this field.

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The states with the most job growth for Microbiologist are Nevada, Utah, and New Mexico. Watch out if you plan on working in Vermont, Oklahoma, or North Dakota. These states have the worst job growth for this type of profession.

Average Microbiologists Salary

The average yearly salary of a Microbiologist ranges between $41,820 and $133,550.

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Microbiologists who work in California, Maryland, or District of Columbia, make the highest salaries.

How much do Microbiologists make in each U.S. state?

State Annual Mean Salary
Alabama $59,660
Arizona $75,970
Arkansas $70,210
California $102,340
Colorado $71,860
Connecticut $75,410
Delaware $62,470
District of Columbia $94,630
Florida $67,650
Georgia $94,050
Hawaii $73,870
Idaho $64,880
Illinois $62,830
Indiana $55,370
Iowa $82,410
Kansas $53,100
Kentucky $55,940
Louisiana $70,000
Maine $69,890
Maryland $107,070
Massachusetts $82,500
Michigan $61,360
Minnesota $66,990
Mississippi $71,720
Missouri $77,300
Montana $85,900
Nebraska $64,380
Nevada $83,060
New Hampshire $74,080
New Jersey $81,720
New Mexico $50,580
New York $80,500
North Carolina $67,050
Ohio $68,970
Oklahoma $53,530
Oregon $66,370
Pennsylvania $74,780
South Carolina $59,750
Tennessee $76,730
Texas $54,530
Utah $62,750
Vermont $58,830
Virginia $91,940
Washington $74,660
West Virginia $51,330
Wisconsin $62,440

Tools & Technologies Used by Microbiologists

Although they’re not necessarily needed for all jobs, the following technologies are used by many Microbiologists:

  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Word
  • Microsoft Office
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Web browser software
  • Microsoft Access
  • Email software
  • Word processing software
  • SAP
  • Microsoft Windows
  • Statistical software
  • Laboratory information management system LIMS
  • Database management software
  • Basic Local Alignment Search Tool BLAST
  • PHYLIP
  • STARLIMS
  • Orchard Software Orchard Harvest LIS
  • BD Biosciences CellQuest
  • DM2 Bills of Lading
  • Protein Explorer

How to Become a Microbiologist

Education needed to be a Microbiologist:

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What work experience do I need to become a Microbiologist?

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Microbiologists Sector

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Microbiologists work in the following industries:

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Those thinking about becoming a Microbiologist might also be interested in the following careers:

Are you already one of the many Microbiologist in the United States? If you’re thinking about changing careers, these fields are worth exploring:

References:

Image Credit: via CC0 Public Domain

More about our data sources and methodologies.

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