What Does it Take to Be a Materials Scientist?
Materials Scientist Definition Research and study the structures and chemical properties of various natural and synthetic or composite materials, including metals, alloys, rubber, ceramics, semiconductors, polymers, and glass. Determine ways to strengthen or combine materials or develop new materials with new or specific properties for use in a variety of products and applications. Includes glass scientists, ceramic scientists, metallurgical scientists, and polymer scientists.
Materials Scientist Responsibilities
- Devise testing methods to evaluate the effects of various conditions on particular materials.
- Supervise and monitor production processes to ensure efficient use of equipment, timely changes to specifications, and project completion within time frame and budget.
- Test metals to determine conformance to specifications of mechanical strength, strength-weight ratio, ductility, magnetic and electrical properties, and resistance to abrasion, corrosion, heat, and cold.
- Teach in colleges and universities.
- Research methods of processing, forming, and firing materials to develop such products as ceramic dental fillings, unbreakable dinner plates, and telescope lenses.
- Recommend materials for reliable performance in various environments.
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What Skills Do You Need to Work as a Materials Scientist?
Materials Scientists state the following job skills are important in their day-to-day work.
Science: Using scientific rules and methods to solve problems.
Reading Comprehension: Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work related documents.
Critical Thinking: Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions or approaches to problems.
Complex Problem Solving: Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions.
Speaking: Talking to others to convey information effectively.
Judgment and Decision Making: Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.
Related Job Titles
- Material Scientist
- Staff Scientist
- Research Scientist
- Materials Scientist
- Plastics Scientist
Job Outlook for Materials Scientists
In 2016, there was an estimated number of 7,900 jobs in the United States for Materials Scientist. New jobs are being produced at a rate of 7.6% which is above the national average. The Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts 600 new jobs for Materials Scientist by 2026. Due to new job openings and attrition, there will be an average of 800 job openings in this field each year.
The states with the most job growth for Materials Scientist are Utah, Idaho, and Missouri. Watch out if you plan on working in Illinois, Washington, or Tennessee. These states have the worst job growth for this type of profession.
Materials Scientist Salary
Materials Scientists make between $52,560 and $159,970 a year.
Materials Scientists who work in New Mexico, Connecticut, or Indiana, make the highest salaries.
How much do Materials Scientists make in different U.S. states?
State | Annual Mean Salary |
---|---|
Alabama | $66,170 |
Arizona | $91,870 |
California | $102,860 |
Colorado | $111,890 |
Connecticut | $123,590 |
Delaware | $88,630 |
Florida | $104,710 |
Georgia | $84,940 |
Illinois | $94,920 |
Indiana | $125,320 |
Iowa | $87,010 |
Louisiana | $110,820 |
Maine | $66,990 |
Maryland | $105,180 |
Massachusetts | $97,240 |
Michigan | $84,700 |
Minnesota | $98,690 |
Missouri | $91,530 |
Nevada | $121,420 |
New Hampshire | $105,330 |
New Jersey | $104,530 |
New Mexico | $136,130 |
New York | $101,310 |
North Carolina | $114,900 |
Ohio | $100,360 |
Oregon | $102,140 |
Pennsylvania | $100,950 |
South Carolina | $79,260 |
Tennessee | $82,660 |
Texas | $120,320 |
Utah | $91,390 |
Virginia | $101,950 |
What Tools do Materials Scientists Use?
Although they’re not necessarily needed for all jobs, the following technologies are used by many Materials Scientists:
- Microsoft Excel
- Microsoft Word
- Microsoft PowerPoint
- Web browser software
- Email software
- The MathWorks MATLAB
- IBM SPSS Statistics
- R
- National Instruments LabVIEW
- Wolfram Research Mathematica
- Maplesoft Maple
- ANSYS Multiphysics
- Dassault Systemes Abaqus
- ANSYS LS-DYNA
How to Become a Materials Scientist
What education is needed to be a Materials Scientist?
How many years of work experience do I need?
Materials Scientists Sector
The table below shows the approximate number of Materials Scientists employed by various industries.
Other Jobs You May be Interested In
Those interested in being a Materials Scientist may also be interested in:
Those who work as a Materials Scientist sometimes switch careers to one of these choices:
References:
Image Credit: Per Henning via Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic
More about our data sources and methodologies.
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