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All About Biologists

Job Description & Duties Research or study basic principles of plant and animal life, such as origin, relationship, development, anatomy, and functions.

Life As a Biologist

  • Teach or supervise students and perform research at universities and colleges.
  • Plan and administer biological research programs for government, research firms, medical industries, or manufacturing firms.
  • Measure salinity, acidity, light, oxygen content, and other physical conditions of water to determine their relationship to aquatic life.
  • Supervise biological technicians and technologists and other scientists.
  • Identify, classify, and study structure, behavior, ecology, physiology, nutrition, culture, and distribution of plant and animal species.
  • Study and manage wild animal populations.

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Things a Biologist Should Know How to Do

These are the skills Biologists say are the most useful in their careers:

Science: Using scientific rules and methods to solve problems.

Reading Comprehension: Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work related documents.

Active Listening: Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.

Writing: Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of the audience.

Speaking: Talking to others to convey information effectively.

Critical Thinking: Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions or approaches to problems.

Types of Biologist

  • Botanist
  • Physiologist
  • Horticulturist
  • Biological Scientist
  • Cytologist

Is There Job Demand for Biologists?

In the United States, there were 112,800 jobs for Biologist in 2016. New jobs are being produced at a rate of 8.9% which is above the national average. The Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts 10,100 new jobs for Biologist by 2026. There will be an estimated 11,000 positions for Biologist per year.

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Salary for a Biologist

The salary for Biologists ranges between about $44,100 and $140,240 a year.

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Tools & Technologies Used by Biologists

Although they’re not necessarily needed for all jobs, the following technologies are used by many Biologists:

  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Word
  • Microsoft Office
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Web browser software
  • Python
  • Microsoft Access
  • Word processing software
  • Adobe Systems Adobe Photoshop
  • Structured query language SQL
  • The MathWorks MATLAB
  • Linux
  • IBM SPSS Statistics
  • UNIX
  • R
  • Geographic information system GIS software
  • Minitab
  • National Instruments LabVIEW
  • Practical extraction and reporting language Perl
  • Wolfram Research Mathematica

Becoming a Biologist

What kind of Biologist requirements are there?

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How Long Does it Take to Become a Biologist?

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Who Employs Biologists?

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The table below shows some of the most common industries where those employed in this career field work.

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Those thinking about becoming a Biologist might also be interested in the following careers:

References:

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More about our data sources and methodologies.

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