What is a Pharmacist?
Pharmacist Definition Dispense drugs prescribed by physicians and other health practitioners and provide information to patients about medications and their use. May advise physicians and other health practitioners on the selection, dosage, interactions, and side effects of medications.
List of Pharmacist Job Duties
- Compound and dispense medications as prescribed by doctors and dentists, by calculating, weighing, measuring, and mixing ingredients, or oversee these activities.
- Refer patients to other health professionals or agencies when appropriate.
- Work in hospitals or clinics or for Health Management Organizations (HMOs), dispensing prescriptions, serving as a medical team consultant, or specializing in specific drug therapy areas, such as oncology or nuclear pharmacotherapy.
- Analyze prescribing trends to monitor patient compliance and to prevent excessive usage or harmful interactions.
- Manage pharmacy operations, hiring or supervising staff, performing administrative duties, or buying or selling non-pharmaceutical merchandise.
- Contact insurance companies to resolve billing issues.
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Pharmacist Skills
These are the skills Pharmacists say are the most useful in their careers:
Reading Comprehension: Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work related documents.
Active Listening: Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.
Instructing: Teaching others how to do something.
Writing: Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of the audience.
Speaking: Talking to others to convey information effectively.
Monitoring: Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.
Types of Pharmacist
- Staff Pharmacist
- Doctor of Pharmacy
- Pharmacy Director
- Pharmacy Intern
- Retail Pharmacist
Job Outlook for Pharmacists
There were about 312,500 jobs for Pharmacist in 2016 (in the United States). New jobs are being produced at a rate of 5.6% which is above the national average. The Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts 17,400 new jobs for Pharmacist by 2026. The BLS estimates 15,300 yearly job openings in this field.

The states with the most job growth for Pharmacist are Utah, Arizona, and Colorado. Watch out if you plan on working in Maine, Wisconsin, or New Jersey. These states have the worst job growth for this type of profession.
Pharmacist Average Salary
The typical yearly salary for Pharmacists is somewhere between $87,790 and $161,250.

Pharmacists who work in Alaska, California, or Vermont, make the highest salaries.
Below is a list of the median annual salaries for Pharmacists in different U.S. states.
State | Annual Mean Salary |
---|---|
Alabama | $122,200 |
Alaska | $139,880 |
Arizona | $125,210 |
Arkansas | $118,320 |
California | $139,690 |
Colorado | $120,980 |
Connecticut | $123,950 |
Delaware | $125,400 |
District of Columbia | $125,160 |
Florida | $119,710 |
Georgia | $118,710 |
Hawaii | $121,780 |
Idaho | $121,940 |
Illinois | $125,360 |
Indiana | $117,260 |
Iowa | $116,160 |
Kansas | $121,790 |
Kentucky | $122,450 |
Louisiana | $119,380 |
Maine | $133,050 |
Maryland | $121,210 |
Massachusetts | $116,890 |
Michigan | $117,680 |
Minnesota | $129,080 |
Mississippi | $124,120 |
Missouri | $128,420 |
Montana | $112,290 |
Nebraska | $119,670 |
Nevada | $124,430 |
New Hampshire | $127,350 |
New Jersey | $120,660 |
New Mexico | $125,450 |
New York | $121,030 |
North Carolina | $123,370 |
North Dakota | $103,250 |
Ohio | $116,720 |
Oklahoma | $115,000 |
Oregon | $130,480 |
Pennsylvania | $116,200 |
Rhode Island | $120,890 |
South Carolina | $122,900 |
South Dakota | $116,410 |
Tennessee | $124,310 |
Texas | $126,800 |
Utah | $117,570 |
Vermont | $135,420 |
Virginia | $123,920 |
Washington | $127,360 |
West Virginia | $115,130 |
Wisconsin | $132,400 |
Wyoming | $117,700 |
Tools & Technologies Used by Pharmacists
Although they’re not necessarily needed for all jobs, the following technologies are used by many Pharmacists:
- Microsoft Excel
- Microsoft Word
- Microsoft Office
- Microsoft PowerPoint
- Microsoft Outlook
- Web browser software
- Word processing software
- Spreadsheet software
- Microsoft SharePoint
- MEDITECH software
- Epic Systems
- Recordkeeping software
- Pyxis MedStation software
- Label-making software
How do I Become a Pharmacist?
Are there Pharmacists education requirements?

What work experience do I need to become a Pharmacist?

Where Pharmacists Are Employed

Pharmacists work in the following industries:

References:
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More about our data sources and methodologies.
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