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Title Examiners, Abstractors, and Searchers

Title Examiners, Abstractors, and Searchers: Career Profile

Search real estate records, examine titles, or summarize pertinent legal or insurance documents or details for a variety of purposes. May compile lists of mortgages, contracts, and other instruments pertaining to titles by searching public and private records for law firms, real estate agencies, or title insurance companies.

The Daily Work of Title Examiners, Abstractors, and Searchers Perform?

The core tasks performed by title examiners, abstractors, and searchers span:

  • Examine documentation such as mortgages, liens, judgments, easements, plat books, maps, contracts, and agreements to verify factors such as properties' legal descriptions, ownership, or restrictions.
  • Examine individual titles to determine if restrictions, such as delinquent taxes, will affect titles and limit property use.
  • Prepare reports describing any title encumbrances encountered during searching activities and outlining actions needed to clear titles.
  • Copy or summarize recorded documents, such as mortgages, trust deeds, and contracts, that affect property titles.
  • Verify accuracy and completeness of land-related documents accepted for registration, preparing rejection notices when documents are not acceptable.
  • Prepare lists of all legal instruments applying to a specific piece of land and the buildings on it.
  • Read search requests to ascertain types of title evidence required and to obtain descriptions of properties and names of involved parties.
  • Obtain maps or drawings delineating properties from company title plants, county surveyors, or assessors' offices.

What Title Examiners, Abstractors, and Searchers Need to Know

Effective title examiners, abstractors, and searchers combine a mix of skills and domain knowledge.

Most Important Skills

The competencies that matter most in this role, rated on an importance scale of 0 to 5:

Reading Comprehension  4.1 / 5
0
5
Active Listening  3.8 / 5
0
5
Critical Thinking  3.6 / 5
0
5
Speaking  3.6 / 5
0
5
Writing  3.4 / 5
0
5
Time Management  3.1 / 5
0
5

Core Knowledge

English Language  3.6 / 5
0
5
Law and Government  3.5 / 5
0
5
Administrative  3.1 / 5
0
5
Customer and Personal Service  3.1 / 5
0
5
Computers and Electronics  3.0 / 5
0
5
Mathematics  2.6 / 5
0
5

Common job titles for this role include:

  • Abstract Clerk
  • Abstract Searcher
  • Abstract Writer
  • Abstractor
  • Advisory Title Officer
  • Automotive Title Clerk
  • Closing Specialist
  • Commercial Title Assistant

Job Outlook

The U.S. employs around 297,810 title examiners, abstractors, and searchers working in the United States today. Demand is forecast to decline by -4.0% over the projection horizon.

Forecasted number of jobs for Title Examiners, Abstractors, and Searchers

Title Examiners, Abstractors, and Searchers Pay

Statistic Value
Annual median $67,272
Hourly median $32.34
10th percentile $39,447
25th percentile $53,360
75th percentile $81,184
90th percentile $95,097

Compensation varies based on experience, location, and industry.

Salary ranges for Title Examiners, Abstractors, and Searchers

How Much Do Title Examiners, Abstractors, and Searchers Make in Different U.S. States?

State Annual median salary
California $77,780
Oregon $76,280
Massachusetts $75,090
West Virginia $66,040
New York $65,520
Colorado $64,170
New Hampshire $62,080
Washington $60,730
Nevada $60,230
Rhode Island $60,050
Arizona $59,710
Utah $59,310
New Jersey $59,030
Alaska $58,550
North Carolina $57,910
Texas $56,460
Montana $56,300
Ohio $56,100
Wisconsin $55,490
Illinois $53,570
Connecticut $53,290
Delaware $52,330
Florida $51,770
New Mexico $51,550
Minnesota $51,270
Maryland $50,370
Virginia $50,290
South Dakota $49,450
Alabama $49,440
Kansas $48,630
Puerto Rico $48,290
North Dakota $48,160
Tennessee $48,020
Michigan $47,840
Wyoming $47,420
Idaho $47,340
Kentucky $47,310
Pennsylvania $47,080
Oklahoma $46,790
Indiana $46,770
Nebraska $46,350
Missouri $45,790
Iowa $41,550
Mississippi $40,940
Arkansas $40,900
Georgia $38,290
Louisiana $36,780

Top-Paying U.S. Regions

Earnings for title examiners, abstractors, and searchers differ across the country. These regions lead on median pay:

Region Median annual wage Share of U.S. jobs Location quotient
Far Western US $72,397 13.1% 0.78
Rocky Mountains $57,968 7.7% 2.06
Southwest $55,211 19.1% 1.58
Middle Atlantic $54,180 11.3% 0.94
New England $53,630 0.8% 0.36
Great Lakes $51,420 13.0% 1.01
Southeast $49,672 26.6% 1.56
Other U.S. Territories $48,290 0.2% 0.31

Top Metro Areas

Metro area State Median annual wage Employment
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA CA $93,470 190
Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA CA $87,560 40
Anchorage, AK AK $84,680 30
Vallejo, CA CA $84,330 40
Stockton-Lodi, CA CA $79,970 30
Bend, OR OR $78,570 60
Bakersfield-Delano, CA CA $78,520 50
Salem, OR OR $78,500 40

Which Industries Hire Title Examiners, Abstractors, and Searchers

Most title examiners, abstractors, and searchers are concentrated in the following sectors:

Industry Employment Median annual wage
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services 21,500 $50,600
Finance and Insurance 17,000 $60,730
Real Estate and Rental and Leasing 3,070 $59,280
Retail Trade 1,470 $40,600
Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services 1,450 $45,650
Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction 630 $81,650
Information 630 n/a
Management of Companies and Enterprises 420 $50,140
Title Examiners, Abstractors, and Searchers sectors

Title Examiners, Abstractors, and Searchers work in the following industries:

Title Examiners, Abstractors, and Searchers industries

Software Title Examiners, Abstractors, and Searchers Use

  • Document management software: Adobe Acrobat (hot technology)
  • Office suite software: Google Workspace software (hot technology)
  • Data base user interface and query software: Microsoft Access (hot technology)
  • Spreadsheet software: Microsoft Excel (hot technology)
  • Office suite software: Microsoft Office software (hot technology)
  • Electronic mail software: Microsoft Outlook (hot technology)
  • Presentation software: Microsoft PowerPoint (hot technology)
  • Operating system software: Microsoft Windows (hot technology)
  • Word processing software: Microsoft Word (hot technology)
  • Customer relationship management CRM software: Salesforce software (hot technology)

What the Workplace Is Like

The work environment for title examiners, abstractors, and searchers reflects the following characteristics:

  • Importance of Being Exact or Accurate
  • E-Mail
  • Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
  • Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams
  • Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals

How to Become Title Examiners, Abstractors, and Searchers

Entry-level title examiners, abstractors, and searchers positions require a high school diploma or equivalent as the typical entry-level education. The role falls in Some Preparation Needed (Job Zone 2), signaling the level of preparation typically expected.

Similar Occupations

Degree Programs

Future title examiners, abstractors, and searchers typically earn programs in:

1 programs across 1 majors

Sources

Data on this page comes from the following authoritative sources:

  • U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) for employment and wage data by state and industry.
  • BLS Employment Projections for total employment and growth forecasts.
  • O*NET (Occupational Information Network) for skills, knowledge, tasks, work activities, work context, technology, and education-zone data.

SOC code: 23-2093.00 (Title Examiners, Abstractors, and Searchers).

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