All About Soil and Plant Scientists
Soil & Plant Scientist Definition Conduct research in breeding, physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative practices on soil and crop productivity.
What Do Soil and Plant Scientists Do On a Daily Basis?
- Develop new or improved methods or products for controlling or eliminating weeds, crop diseases, or insect pests.
- Communicate research or project results to other professionals or the public or teach related courses, seminars, or workshops.
- Conduct experiments investigating how soil forms, changes, or interacts with land-based ecosystems or living organisms.
- Provide information or recommendations to farmers or other landowners regarding ways in which they can best use land, promote plant growth, or avoid or correct problems such as erosion.
- Consult with engineers or other technical personnel working on construction projects about the effects of soil problems and possible solutions to these problems.
- Investigate soil problems or poor water quality to determine sources and effects.
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Skills Needed to be a Soil & Plant Scientist
When polled, Soil and Plant Scientists say the following skills are most frequently used in their jobs:
Reading Comprehension: Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work related documents.
Science: Using scientific rules and methods to solve problems.
Active Learning: Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making.
Speaking: Talking to others to convey information effectively.
Complex Problem Solving: Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions.
Critical Thinking: Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions or approaches to problems.
Related Job Titles for this Occupation:
- Floriculturist
- Field Research Assistant
- Extension Specialist
- Arborist
- Plant Pathologist
Are There Job Opportunities for Soil and Plant Scientists?
There were about 19,900 jobs for Soil and Plant Scientist in 2016 (in the United States). New jobs are being produced at a rate of 9% which is above the national average. The Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts 1,800 new jobs for Soil and Plant Scientist by 2026. The BLS estimates 2,200 yearly job openings in this field.

The states with the most job growth for Soil & Plant Scientist are Nevada, Kansas, and North Carolina. Watch out if you plan on working in Alaska, Wyoming, or Oklahoma. These states have the worst job growth for this type of profession.
Average Soil and Plant Scientists Salary
The typical yearly salary for Soil and Plant Scientists is somewhere between $38,570 and $115,400.

Soil and Plant Scientists who work in Maryland, Massachusetts, or District of Columbia, make the highest salaries.
How much do Soil and Plant Scientists make in each U.S. state?
State | Annual Mean Salary |
---|---|
Alabama | $63,130 |
Alaska | $69,210 |
Arizona | $74,420 |
Arkansas | $75,440 |
California | $80,710 |
Colorado | $56,990 |
Connecticut | $85,210 |
Delaware | $56,870 |
District of Columbia | $88,840 |
Florida | $64,230 |
Georgia | $65,820 |
Hawaii | $68,550 |
Idaho | $70,940 |
Illinois | $58,950 |
Indiana | $59,850 |
Iowa | $79,650 |
Kansas | $57,260 |
Kentucky | $67,690 |
Louisiana | $68,100 |
Maine | $60,630 |
Maryland | $98,880 |
Massachusetts | $86,160 |
Michigan | $54,800 |
Minnesota | $74,130 |
Mississippi | $90,700 |
Missouri | $53,030 |
Montana | $65,010 |
Nebraska | $57,320 |
Nevada | $71,490 |
New Jersey | $71,730 |
New Mexico | $57,840 |
New York | $83,530 |
North Carolina | $72,890 |
North Dakota | $75,800 |
Ohio | $56,220 |
Oklahoma | $42,430 |
Oregon | $69,210 |
Pennsylvania | $66,440 |
South Dakota | $59,200 |
Tennessee | $56,980 |
Texas | $68,150 |
Utah | $59,590 |
Virginia | $68,660 |
Washington | $72,660 |
West Virginia | $53,950 |
Wisconsin | $59,560 |
What Tools & Technology do Soil and Plant Scientists Use?
Below is a list of the types of tools and technologies that Soil and Plant Scientists may use on a daily basis:
- Microsoft Excel
- Microsoft Word
- Microsoft Office
- Microsoft PowerPoint
- Microsoft Access
- Word processing software
- Autodesk AutoCAD
- SAS
- IBM SPSS Statistics
- R
- Geographic information system GIS software
- Microsoft Active Server Pages ASP
- Leica Geosystems ERDAS IMAGINE
- STATISTICA
- ESRI ArcGIS software
- GAEA Technologies WinSieve
- SoilVision Systems SVOFFICE
How to Become a Soil & Plant Scientist
Are there Soil and Plant Scientists education requirements?

How many years of work experience do I need?

Where Soil and Plant Scientists Work

Soil and Plant Scientists work in the following industries:

Other Jobs You May be Interested In
Those who work as a Soil and Plant Scientist sometimes switch careers to one of these choices:
References:
Image Credit: W.carter via Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication
More about our data sources and methodologies.
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