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Physical Therapists

Physical Therapists: Career Profile

Assess, plan, organize, and participate in rehabilitative programs that improve mobility, relieve pain, increase strength, and improve or correct disabling conditions resulting from disease or injury.

What Do Physical Therapists Do?

Typical responsibilities of physical therapists cover:

  • Plan, prepare, or carry out individually designed programs of physical treatment to maintain, improve, or restore physical functioning, alleviate pain, or prevent physical dysfunction in patients.
  • Perform and document an initial exam, evaluating data to identify problems and determine a diagnosis prior to intervention.
  • Record prognosis, treatment, response, and progress in patient's chart or enter information into computer.
  • Instruct patient and family in treatment procedures to be continued at home.
  • Evaluate effects of treatment at various stages and adjust treatments to achieve maximum benefit.
  • Confer with the patient, medical practitioners, or appropriate others to plan, implement, or assess the intervention program.
  • Administer manual exercises, massage, or traction to help relieve pain, increase patient strength, or decrease or prevent deformity or crippling.
  • Obtain patients' informed consent to proposed interventions.

What Physical Therapists Need to Know

Successful physical therapists draw on a mix of skills and domain knowledge.

Most Important Skills

The abilities that matter most in this role, rated on an importance scale of 0 to 5:

Social Perceptiveness  4.0 / 5
0
5
Active Listening  4.0 / 5
0
5
Critical Thinking  4.0 / 5
0
5
Reading Comprehension  4.0 / 5
0
5
Service Orientation  4.0 / 5
0
5
Speaking  4.0 / 5
0
5

Top Knowledge Areas

Customer and Personal Service  4.6 / 5
0
5
Therapy and Counseling  4.6 / 5
0
5
Medicine and Dentistry  4.6 / 5
0
5
Psychology  4.1 / 5
0
5
Education and Training  4.0 / 5
0
5
English Language  4.0 / 5
0
5

This career also goes by job titles like:

  • Acute Care PT (Acute Care Physical Therapist)
  • Acute Physical Therapist (Acute PT)
  • Cardiopulmonary Physical Therapist (Cardiopulmonary PT)
  • Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT)
  • Geriatric Physical Therapist (Geriatric PT)
  • Home Care Physical Therapist (Home Care PT)
  • Home Health Physical Therapist (Home Health PT)
  • Inpatient Physical Therapist (Inpatient PT)

Job Outlook

The U.S. employs around 2,206,692 physical therapists working in the United States today. Employment is projected to grow by +8.0% over the projection horizon.

Forecasted number of jobs for Physical Therapists

Salary for Physical Therapists

Statistic Value
Annual median $144,047
Hourly median $69.25
10th percentile $104,224
25th percentile $124,136
75th percentile $163,959
90th percentile $183,871

Wages vary widely based on experience, location, and industry.

Salary ranges for Physical Therapists

Pay by State

State Annual median salary
California $123,300
Alaska $108,640
New Jersey $106,310
Nevada $105,170
Oregon $104,430
Maryland $104,330
Connecticut $103,720
Texas $103,710
Illinois $103,380
Delaware $103,120
Rhode Island $102,900
Massachusetts $102,260
Washington $102,140
Georgia $101,930
Arizona $101,660
West Virginia $101,210
Wyoming $101,130
New Mexico $101,130
South Carolina $100,950
District of Columbia $100,760
Hawaii $100,740
Virginia $100,710
Tennessee $100,660
Louisiana $100,550
Wisconsin $100,440
Colorado $100,240
Ohio $99,740
Pennsylvania $99,570
New York $99,430
Indiana $99,310
Oklahoma $99,220
Michigan $98,960
Florida $98,880
Minnesota $98,870
Kansas $98,840
Utah $97,580
Kentucky $97,500
New Hampshire $97,200
Mississippi $97,080
Alabama $97,040
Arkansas $96,840
North Carolina $96,670
Nebraska $96,540
Iowa $95,890
Maine $93,890
Vermont $93,840
Missouri $93,750
Idaho $93,610
Montana $92,910
South Dakota $89,240
North Dakota $86,180
Puerto Rico $48,960

Top-Paying U.S. Regions

Pay for physical therapists differ across the country. The following regions pay the most:

Region Median annual wage Share of U.S. jobs Location quotient
Far Western US $116,830 14.5% 0.87
Southwest $102,840 10.9% 0.86
Middle Atlantic $101,415 16.4% 1.07
New England $100,940 6.6% 1.42
Great Lakes $100,616 15.2% 1.06
Southeast $99,175 24.3% 1.00
Rocky Mountains $98,129 4.3% 1.10
Plains States $95,971 7.6% 1.12

Highest-Paying Metro Areas for Physical Therapists

Metro area State Median annual wage Employment
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA CA $137,250 1,350
Vallejo, CA CA $136,440 270
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA CA $136,200 3,170
Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA CA $134,810 280
Chico, CA CA $131,370 160
Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA CA $130,160 1,620
Napa, CA CA $128,760 60
Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA CA $128,370 140

Top Industries Employing Physical Therapists

The bulk of physical therapists are concentrated in the following sectors:

Industry Employment Median annual wage
Health Care and Social Assistance 231,650 $101,200
Educational Services 7,580 $94,280
Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services 3,850 $80,980
Management of Companies and Enterprises 690 $101,020
Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation 420 $93,340
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services 410 $116,570
Finance and Insurance 170 $105,830
Other Services (except Public Administration) 50 $93,700
Physical Therapists sectors

The table below shows some of the most common industries where those employed in this career field work.

Physical Therapists industries

Software Physical Therapists Use

  • Medical software: eClinicalWorks EHR software (hot technology)
  • Medical software: MEDITECH software (hot technology)
  • Spreadsheet software: Microsoft Excel (hot technology)
  • Office suite software: Microsoft Office software (hot technology)
  • Electronic mail software: Microsoft Outlook (hot technology)
  • Word processing software: Microsoft Word (hot technology)

What the Workplace Is Like

The work environment for physical therapists is shaped by the following characteristics:

  • Contact With Others
  • Physical Proximity
  • Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
  • Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams
  • Freedom to Make Decisions

Education and Training

The role falls in Extensive Preparation Needed (Job Zone 5), signaling the level of preparation typically expected.

Similar Occupations

Similar Occupations

Top Programs to Study For This Career

Future physical therapists often complete programs in:

2 programs across 1 majors

Sources

Data on this page comes from the following authoritative sources:

  • U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) for employment and wage data by state and industry.
  • BLS Employment Projections for total employment and growth forecasts.
  • O*NET (Occupational Information Network) for skills, knowledge, tasks, work activities, work context, technology, and education-zone data.

SOC code: 29-1123.00 (Physical Therapists).

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