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All About Mathematicians

Mathematician Job Description Conduct research in fundamental mathematics or in application of mathematical techniques to science, management, and other fields. Solve problems in various fields using mathematical methods.

What Do Mathematicians Do On a Daily Basis?

  • Conduct research to extend mathematical knowledge in traditional areas, such as algebra, geometry, probability, and logic.
  • Address the relationships of quantities, magnitudes, and forms through the use of numbers and symbols.
  • Disseminate research by writing reports, publishing papers, or presenting at professional conferences.
  • Develop computational methods for solving problems that occur in areas of science and engineering or that come from applications in business or industry.
  • Design, analyze, and decipher encryption systems designed to transmit military, political, financial, or law-enforcement-related information in code.
  • Apply mathematical theories and techniques to the solution of practical problems in business, engineering, the sciences, or other fields.

Skills Needed to be a Mathematician

When polled, Mathematicians say the following skills are most frequently used in their jobs:

Mathematics: Using mathematics to solve problems.

Reading Comprehension: Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work related documents.

Complex Problem Solving: Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions.

Critical Thinking: Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions or approaches to problems.

Active Learning: Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making.

Active Listening: Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.

Types of Mathematician

  • Computational Physicist
  • Agent-Based Modeler
  • Applied Mathematician
  • Scientist
  • Geometrician

Is There Job Demand for Mathematicians?

There were about 3,100 jobs for Mathematician in 2016 (in the United States). New jobs are being produced at a rate of 29% which is above the national average. The Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts 900 new jobs for Mathematician by 2026. Due to new job openings and attrition, there will be an average of 300 job openings in this field each year.

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The states with the most job growth for Mathematician are Idaho, New Jersey, and Virginia. Watch out if you plan on working in Maryland, Washington, or Pennsylvania. These states have the worst job growth for this type of profession.

Mathematician Average Salary

The salary for Mathematicians ranges between about $57,150 and $160,550 a year.

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Mathematicians who work in District of Columbia, Virginia, or Washington, make the highest salaries.

Below is a list of the median annual salaries for Mathematicians in different U.S. states.

State Annual Mean Salary
California $100,000
Colorado $122,840
District of Columbia $133,870
Florida $87,820
Illinois $103,220
Maryland $115,940
Nevada $79,980
New Jersey $117,060
New Mexico $106,790
New York $84,670
Ohio $86,280
Pennsylvania $76,250
Rhode Island $90,640
Virginia $121,240
Washington $123,380

What Tools do Mathematicians Use?

Although they’re not necessarily needed for all jobs, the following technologies are used by many Mathematicians:

  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Word
  • Microsoft Office
  • JavaScript
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Web browser software
  • Python
  • Microsoft Access
  • MySQL
  • Adobe Systems Adobe Photoshop
  • Structured query language SQL
  • The MathWorks MATLAB
  • SAS
  • Linux
  • Microsoft Visual Basic
  • Extensible markup language XML
  • IBM SPSS Statistics
  • UNIX
  • PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor

Becoming a Mathematician

Learn what Mathematician education requirements there are.

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How Long Does it Take to Become a Mathematician?

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Where do Mathematicians Work?

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Mathematicians work in the following industries:

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References:

Image Credit: Wallpoper via Public domain

More about our data sources and methodologies.

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