What is a Crop Farmworker or Laborer?
Career Description Manually plant, cultivate, and harvest vegetables, fruits, nuts and field crops. Use hand tools, such as shovels, trowels, hoes, tampers, pruning hooks, shears, and knives. Duties may include tilling soil and applying fertilizers; transplanting, weeding, thinning, or pruning crops; applying pesticides; cleaning, packing, and loading harvested products. May construct trellises, repair fences and farm buildings, or participate in irrigation activities.
Life As a Crop Farmworker or Laborer
- Record information about crops, such as pesticide use, yields, or costs.
- Inform farmers or farm managers of crop progress.
- Participate in the inspection, grading, sorting, storage, and post-harvest treatment of crops.
- Set up and operate irrigation equipment.
- Repair and maintain farm vehicles, implements, and mechanical equipment.
- Identify plants, pests, and weeds to determine the selection and application of pesticides and fertilizers.
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What Every Crop Farmworker or Laborer Should Know
These are the skills Crop Farmworkers and Laborers say are the most useful in their careers:
Operation Monitoring: Watching gauges, dials, or other indicators to make sure a machine is working properly.
Operation and Control: Controlling operations of equipment or systems.
Active Listening: Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.
Speaking: Talking to others to convey information effectively.
Critical Thinking: Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions or approaches to problems.
Coordination: Adjusting actions in relation to others’ actions.
Types of Crop Farmworker or Laborer Jobs
- Tile Ditcher
- Vegetable Grower
- Migratory Farm Hand
- Orchard Hand
- Ginner
Crop Farmworker or Laborer Employment Estimates
There were about 503,700 jobs for Crop Farmworker or Laborer in 2016 (in the United States). New jobs are being produced at a rate of 1.1% which is below the national average. The Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts 5,500 new jobs for Crop Farmworker or Laborer by 2026. There will be an estimated 76,800 positions for Crop Farmworker or Laborer per year.
The states with the most job growth for Crop Farmworker or Laborer are Alaska, Nevada, and Vermont. Watch out if you plan on working in South Carolina, Florida, or Hawaii. These states have the worst job growth for this type of profession.
What is the Average Salary of a Crop Farmworker or Laborer
The average yearly salary of a Crop Farmworker or Laborer ranges between $21,900 and $35,200.
Crop Farmworkers and Laborers who work in District of Columbia, Wyoming, or Vermont, make the highest salaries.
Below is a list of the median annual salaries for Crop Farmworkers and Laborers in different U.S. states.
| State | Annual Mean Salary |
|---|---|
| Alabama | $22,820 |
| Alaska | $26,030 |
| Arizona | $25,120 |
| Arkansas | $22,020 |
| California | $26,240 |
| Colorado | $31,870 |
| Connecticut | $29,760 |
| Delaware | $28,390 |
| District of Columbia | $38,760 |
| Florida | $24,520 |
| Georgia | $23,410 |
| Hawaii | $32,740 |
| Idaho | $24,340 |
| Illinois | $30,020 |
| Indiana | $24,820 |
| Iowa | $30,630 |
| Kansas | $28,450 |
| Kentucky | $27,180 |
| Louisiana | $26,060 |
| Maine | $29,520 |
| Maryland | $31,900 |
| Massachusetts | $34,500 |
| Michigan | $25,130 |
| Minnesota | $31,510 |
| Mississippi | $25,040 |
| Missouri | $29,010 |
| Montana | $24,850 |
| Nebraska | $31,430 |
| Nevada | $24,720 |
| New Hampshire | $28,640 |
| New Jersey | $27,810 |
| New Mexico | $21,360 |
| New York | $32,720 |
| North Carolina | $24,770 |
| North Dakota | $30,830 |
| Ohio | $25,730 |
| Oklahoma | $29,930 |
| Oregon | $26,440 |
| Pennsylvania | $29,270 |
| South Carolina | $27,700 |
| South Dakota | $28,560 |
| Tennessee | $22,700 |
| Texas | $22,120 |
| Utah | $26,870 |
| Vermont | $31,680 |
| Virginia | $27,910 |
| Washington | $29,430 |
| West Virginia | $25,430 |
| Wisconsin | $26,870 |
| Wyoming | $35,260 |
What Tools do Crop Farmworkers and Laborers Use?
Below is a list of the types of tools and technologies that Crop Farmworkers and Laborers may use on a daily basis:
- Microsoft Excel
- Microsoft Word
- Microsoft Office
- Web browser software
- Global positioning system GPS software
- BCL Landview Systems WinCrop
- Farm Works Software Trac
How do I Become a Crop Farmworker or Laborer?
Learn what Crop Farmworker or Laborer education requirements there are.
How Long Does it Take to Become a Crop Farmworker or Laborer?
Where Crop Farmworkers and Laborers Work
Crop Farmworkers and Laborers work in the following industries:
Related Careers
Those thinking about becoming a Crop Farmworker or Laborer might also be interested in the following careers:
References:
More about our data sources and methodologies.
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