Life As an Emergency Medical Technician or Paramedic
EMT or Paramedic Definition Assess injuries, administer emergency medical care, and extricate trapped individuals. Transport injured or sick persons to medical facilities.
EMT or Paramedic Responsibilities
- Comfort and reassure patients.
- Operate equipment, such as electrocardiograms (EKGs), external defibrillators, or bag valve mask resuscitators, in advanced life support environments.
- Observe, record, and report to physician the patient’s condition or injury, the treatment provided, and reactions to drugs or treatment.
- Perform emergency diagnostic and treatment procedures, such as stomach suction, airway management, or heart monitoring, during ambulance ride.
- Maintain vehicles and medical and communication equipment and replenish first aid equipment and supplies.
- Administer drugs, orally or by injection, or perform intravenous procedures under a physician’s direction.
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Skills Needed to be an EMT or Paramedic
Emergency Medical Technicians and Paramedics state the following job skills are important in their day-to-day work.
Critical Thinking: Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions or approaches to problems.
Active Listening: Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.
Coordination: Adjusting actions in relation to others' actions.
Speaking: Talking to others to convey information effectively.
Social Perceptiveness: Being aware of others' reactions and understanding why they react as they do.
Service Orientation: Actively looking for ways to help people.
Related Job Titles for this Occupation:
- Rescue Worker
- Medical Technician
- Emergency Department Technician (ED Technician)
- EMT, Paramedic (Emergency Medical Technician, Paramedic)
- Ambulance Driver-Paramedic
EMT or Paramedic Employment Estimates
In 2016, there was an estimated number of 248,000 jobs in the United States for Emergency Medical Technician or Paramedic. New jobs are being produced at a rate of 15.1% which is above the national average. The Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts 37,400 new jobs for Emergency Medical Technician or Paramedic by 2026. There will be an estimated 19,400 positions for EMT or Paramedic per year.

The states with the most job growth for EMT or Paramedic are Colorado, Arizona, and Utah. Watch out if you plan on working in Rhode Island, Mississippi, or Wisconsin. These states have the worst job growth for this type of profession.
EMT or Paramedic Salary
The salary for Emergency Medical Technicians and Paramedics ranges between about $22,760 and $58,640 a year.

Emergency Medical Technicians and Paramedics who work in Washington, District of Columbia, or Hawaii, make the highest salaries.
Below is a list of the median annual salaries for Emergency Medical Technicians and Paramedics in different U.S. states.
State | Annual Mean Salary |
---|---|
Alabama | $30,260 |
Alaska | $47,780 |
Arizona | $38,260 |
Arkansas | $31,800 |
California | $39,350 |
Colorado | $42,320 |
Connecticut | $46,890 |
Delaware | $40,730 |
District of Columbia | $57,270 |
Florida | $35,790 |
Georgia | $33,950 |
Hawaii | $54,370 |
Idaho | $37,960 |
Illinois | $41,940 |
Indiana | $34,040 |
Iowa | $35,760 |
Kansas | $30,520 |
Kentucky | $31,430 |
Louisiana | $36,930 |
Maine | $34,170 |
Maryland | $49,490 |
Massachusetts | $41,570 |
Michigan | $33,720 |
Minnesota | $42,460 |
Mississippi | $33,310 |
Missouri | $34,560 |
Montana | $33,020 |
Nebraska | $33,130 |
Nevada | $36,240 |
New Hampshire | $38,390 |
New Jersey | $37,460 |
New Mexico | $35,660 |
New York | $44,120 |
North Carolina | $36,200 |
North Dakota | $32,680 |
Ohio | $32,200 |
Oklahoma | $33,020 |
Oregon | $42,470 |
Pennsylvania | $33,980 |
Rhode Island | $40,070 |
South Carolina | $34,570 |
South Dakota | $32,360 |
Tennessee | $36,600 |
Texas | $36,620 |
Utah | $33,870 |
Vermont | $34,290 |
Virginia | $35,310 |
Washington | $67,600 |
West Virginia | $30,690 |
Wisconsin | $34,780 |
Wyoming | $34,120 |
Tools & Technologies Used by Emergency Medical Technicians and Paramedics
Below is a list of the types of tools and technologies that Emergency Medical Technicians and Paramedics may use on a daily basis:
- Microsoft Excel
- Microsoft Word
- Microsoft Office
- Microsoft PowerPoint
- MEDITECH software
- Microsoft operating system
How to Become an EMT or Paramedic
What kind of Emergency Medical Technician or Paramedic requirements are there?

How Long Does it Take to Become an EMT or Paramedic?

Who Employs Emergency Medical Technicians and Paramedics?

Below are examples of industries where Emergency Medical Technicians and Paramedics work:

Related Careers
Those thinking about becoming an Emergency Medical Technician or Paramedic might also be interested in the following careers:
Career changers with experience as an Emergency Medical Technician or Paramedic sometimes find work in one of the following fields:
References:
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