Commercial and Industrial Designers: Career Overview
Design and develop manufactured products, such as cars, home appliances, and children's toys. Combine artistic talent with research on product use, marketing, and materials to create the most functional and appealing product design.
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The Daily Work of Commercial and Industrial Designers Do?
Typical responsibilities of commercial and industrial designers span:
- Prepare sketches of ideas, detailed drawings, illustrations, artwork, or blueprints, using drafting instruments, paints and brushes, or computer-aided design equipment.
- Modify and refine designs, using working models, to conform with customer specifications, production limitations, or changes in design trends.
- Evaluate feasibility of design ideas, based on factors such as appearance, safety, function, serviceability, budget, production costs/methods, and market characteristics.
- Confer with engineering, marketing, production, or sales departments, or with customers, to establish and evaluate design concepts for manufactured products.
- Present designs and reports to customers or design committees for approval and discuss need for modification.
- Research production specifications, costs, production materials, and manufacturing methods and provide cost estimates and itemized production requirements.
- Direct and coordinate the fabrication of models or samples and the drafting of working drawings and specification sheets from sketches.
- Investigate product characteristics such as the product's safety and handling qualities, its market appeal, how efficiently it can be produced, and ways of distributing, using, and maintaining it.
Skills and Knowledge
Top commercial and industrial designers combine a mix of skills and domain knowledge.
Key Skills
The competencies most important for this role, rated on an importance scale of 0 to 5:
Knowledge Areas
Other Commercial and Industrial Designers Job Titles
People in this occupation may also be known by titles such as:
- Art Glass Designer
- Automobile Designer
- Bank Note Designer
- Bicycle Designer
- Bike Designer
- Boat Designer
- Body Stylist
- Car Body Designer
Employment and Demand
There are about 344,427 commercial and industrial designers working in the United States today. Demand is forecast to grow by +12.4% over the projection horizon.
Commercial and Industrial Designers Pay
| Statistic | Value |
|---|---|
| Annual median | $56,384 |
| Hourly median | $27.11 |
| 10th percentile | $34,120 |
| 25th percentile | $45,252 |
| 75th percentile | $67,516 |
| 90th percentile | $78,648 |
Wages vary widely based on experience, location, and industry.
How Much Do Commercial and Industrial Designers Make in Different U.S. States?
| State | Annual median salary |
|---|---|
| Washington | $106,720 |
| Kansas | $100,010 |
| Massachusetts | $99,310 |
| Indiana | $93,860 |
| Rhode Island | $93,340 |
| California | $93,300 |
| Nevada | $87,800 |
| Michigan | $85,460 |
| New York | $85,240 |
| South Carolina | $83,610 |
| Georgia | $81,940 |
| New Jersey | $81,330 |
| Arizona | $80,860 |
| Arkansas | $80,340 |
| Montana | $79,360 |
| Connecticut | $79,060 |
| Louisiana | $79,060 |
| Virginia | $78,190 |
| Minnesota | $78,010 |
| Missouri | $77,790 |
| Texas | $77,540 |
| New Hampshire | $77,240 |
| Wisconsin | $76,160 |
| Nebraska | $76,060 |
| Pennsylvania | $75,960 |
| Oklahoma | $75,940 |
| Oregon | $75,340 |
| Maryland | $75,240 |
| North Carolina | $74,330 |
| Alabama | $74,090 |
| Ohio | $71,370 |
| Kentucky | $70,470 |
| Iowa | $69,210 |
| Idaho | $67,530 |
| Vermont | $67,040 |
| Florida | $66,210 |
| Utah | $66,040 |
| Illinois | $65,290 |
| Tennessee | $59,990 |
| New Mexico | $59,020 |
| South Dakota | $53,020 |
| North Dakota | $51,310 |
Where Commercial and Industrial Designers Earn the Most
Compensation for commercial and industrial designers shift depending on where you work. These regions lead on median pay:
| Region | Median annual wage | Share of U.S. jobs | Location quotient |
|---|---|---|---|
| Far Western US | $93,117 | 18.6% | 1.18 |
| New England | $92,567 | 5.6% | 1.40 |
| Great Lakes | $81,085 | 16.2% | 1.99 |
| Middle Atlantic | $80,977 | 15.4% | 1.05 |
| Southwest | $77,733 | 7.6% | 0.64 |
| Plains States | $76,066 | 7.1% | 1.14 |
| Southeast | $67,679 | 25.8% | 1.27 |
| Rocky Mountains | $46,172 | 3.7% | 1.08 |
Top Metro Areas
| Metro area | State | Median annual wage | Employment |
|---|---|---|---|
| Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA | CA | $132,230 | 50 |
| Kiryas Joel-Poughkeepsie-Newburgh, NY | NY | $116,070 | 70 |
| Baton Rouge, LA | LA | $114,850 | |
| Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA | WA | $114,200 | 400 |
| San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA | CA | $107,780 | 330 |
| Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH | MA | $104,470 | 830 |
| Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI | MI | $101,090 | 1,600 |
| Fort Wayne, IN | IN | $99,110 | 50 |
Which Industries Hire Commercial and Industrial Designers
Most commercial and industrial designers work in these industries:
| Industry | Employment | Median annual wage |
|---|---|---|
| Manufacturing | 10,250 | $76,240 |
| Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services | 7,130 | $89,920 |
| Wholesale Trade | 4,610 | $82,300 |
| Management of Companies and Enterprises | 3,220 | $98,240 |
| Retail Trade | 1,510 | $67,980 |
| Construction | 1,290 | $72,640 |
| Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services | 1,090 | $79,490 |
| Information | 230 | $108,530 |
Below are examples of industries where commercial and industrial designers work:
Tech Stack
- Document management software: Adobe Acrobat (hot technology)
- Video creation and editing software: Adobe After Effects (hot technology)
- Graphics or photo imaging software: Adobe Creative Cloud software (hot technology)
- Graphics or photo imaging software: Adobe Illustrator (hot technology)
- Desktop publishing software: Adobe InDesign (hot technology)
- Graphics or photo imaging software: Adobe Photoshop (hot technology)
- Development environment software: Apache Maven (hot technology)
- Operating system software: Apple iOS (hot technology)
- Computer aided design CAD software: Autodesk AutoCAD (hot technology)
- Computer aided design CAD software: Autodesk Revit (hot technology)
- Development environment software: C (hot technology)
- Object or component oriented development software: C# (hot technology)
What the Workplace Is Like
Daily working conditions for commercial and industrial designers is shaped by the following characteristics:
- Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams
- Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
- Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team
- Telephone Conversations
How to Become Commercial and Industrial Designers
Typical commercial and industrial designers positions require a bachelor’s degree as the typical entry-level education. The role falls in Considerable Preparation Needed (Job Zone 4), signaling the level of preparation typically expected.
Related Careers
Similar Occupations
- Industrial Engineers (Primary-Long)
- Manufacturing Engineers (Primary-Long)
- Materials Engineers (Primary-Long)
- Mechanical Engineers (Supplemental)
- Electrical and Electronics Drafters (Supplemental)
- Mechanical Drafters (Primary-Short)
- Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologists and Technicians (Supplemental)
- Industrial Engineering Technologists and Technicians (Supplemental)
Degree Programs
Future commercial and industrial designers often complete programs in:
Visual and Performing Arts
3 programs across 1 majors
Engineering Technologies and Engineering-Related Fields
2 programs across 2 majors
References
This profile draws on the following authoritative sources:
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) for employment and wage data by state and industry.
- BLS Employment Projections for total employment and growth forecasts.
- O*NET (Occupational Information Network) for skills, knowledge, tasks, work activities, work context, technology, and education-zone data.
SOC code: 27-1021.00 (Commercial and Industrial Designers).
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