Cartographers and Photogrammetrists: Career Profile
Research, study, and prepare maps and other spatial data in digital or graphic form for one or more purposes, such as legal, social, political, educational, and design purposes. May work with Geographic Information Systems (GIS). May design and evaluate algorithms, data structures, and user interfaces for GIS and mapping systems. May collect, analyze, and interpret geographic information provided by geodetic surveys, aerial photographs, and satellite data.
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What Do Cartographers and Photogrammetrists Do?
Typical responsibilities of cartographers and photogrammetrists cover:
- Compile data required for map preparation, including aerial photographs, survey notes, records, reports, and original maps.
- Delineate aerial photographic detail, such as control points, hydrography, topography, and cultural features, using precision stereoplotting apparatus or drafting instruments.
- Prepare and alter trace maps, charts, tables, detailed drawings, and three-dimensional optical models of terrain using stereoscopic plotting and computer graphics equipment.
- Study legal records to establish boundaries of local, national, and international properties.
- Inspect final compositions to ensure completeness and accuracy.
- Revise existing maps and charts, making all necessary corrections and adjustments.
- Identify, scale, and orient geodetic points, elevations, and other planimetric or topographic features, applying standard mathematical formulas.
- Collect information about specific features of the Earth, using aerial photography and other digital remote sensing techniques.
What Cartographers and Photogrammetrists Need to Know
Effective cartographers and photogrammetrists combine a mix of skills and domain knowledge.
Top Skills
The competencies that matter most in this role, rated on an importance scale of 0 to 5:
Top Knowledge Areas
Types of Cartographers and Photogrammetrists Jobs
This career also goes by job titles like:
- Aerial Photogrammetrist
- Cadastral Mapper
- Cartographer
- Cartographic Designer
- Cartographic Drafter
- Cartography Technician
- Data Mapper
- Digital Cartographer
Job Outlook
There are roughly 58,033 cartographers and photogrammetrists working in the United States today. Demand is forecast to decline by -4.8% over the projection horizon.
How Much Do Cartographers and Photogrammetrists Make?
| Statistic | Value |
|---|---|
| Annual median | $56,771 |
| Hourly median | $27.29 |
| 10th percentile | $32,419 |
| 25th percentile | $44,595 |
| 75th percentile | $68,948 |
| 90th percentile | $81,124 |
Pay can vary substantially based on experience, location, and industry.
Cartographers and Photogrammetrists Salary by State
| State | Annual median salary |
|---|---|
| District of Columbia | $117,960 |
| California | $106,610 |
| Connecticut | $94,000 |
| Washington | $93,030 |
| New York | $93,030 |
| Nevada | $91,550 |
| Oklahoma | $90,460 |
| Massachusetts | $89,250 |
| Hawaii | $88,200 |
| Minnesota | $86,810 |
| New Jersey | $85,220 |
| Oregon | $82,810 |
| Maryland | $82,760 |
| North Dakota | $82,760 |
| Maine | $81,620 |
| Ohio | $80,290 |
| Alaska | $79,220 |
| Colorado | $78,030 |
| Virginia | $77,930 |
| Iowa | $77,630 |
| Missouri | $77,380 |
| Wisconsin | $77,100 |
| North Carolina | $76,680 |
| Nebraska | $75,360 |
| Tennessee | $74,990 |
| Arizona | $74,970 |
| Mississippi | $74,520 |
| South Dakota | $72,640 |
| Michigan | $72,280 |
| Texas | $71,970 |
| Illinois | $71,330 |
| New Hampshire | $70,190 |
| Florida | $70,120 |
| Alabama | $70,110 |
| Pennsylvania | $69,790 |
| Idaho | $69,390 |
| Utah | $65,250 |
| Kentucky | $64,180 |
| Wyoming | $63,760 |
| Montana | $60,920 |
| South Carolina | $60,170 |
| Georgia | $55,150 |
| West Virginia | $54,870 |
| Kansas | $50,500 |
Pay by U.S. Region
Compensation for cartographers and photogrammetrists vary by region. Top regions by median wage:
| Region | Median annual wage | Share of U.S. jobs | Location quotient |
|---|---|---|---|
| Far Western US | $95,732 | 21.3% | 1.91 |
| Middle Atlantic | $85,271 | 8.1% | 1.46 |
| New England | $80,441 | 2.4% | 1.15 |
| Great Lakes | $77,111 | 6.0% | 0.71 |
| Rocky Mountains | $75,273 | 14.5% | 4.96 |
| Southwest | $72,992 | 15.9% | 1.33 |
| Plains States | $70,486 | 7.7% | 1.87 |
| Southeast | $69,908 | 24.0% | 1.37 |
Top Metro Areas
| Metro area | State | Median annual wage | Employment |
|---|---|---|---|
| San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA | CA | $133,730 | 30 |
| Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA | CA | $128,410 | 180 |
| San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA | CA | $122,740 | 170 |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA | CA | $106,100 | 230 |
| Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA | WA | $103,240 | 310 |
| Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek, OH | OH | $103,140 | 40 |
| Salem, OR | OR | $99,400 | 50 |
| Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV | DC | $96,270 | 690 |
Industry Breakdown
The largest employers of cartographers and photogrammetrists are concentrated in the following sectors:
| Industry | Employment | Median annual wage |
|---|---|---|
| Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services | 4,340 | $71,490 |
| Utilities | 760 | $96,000 |
| Management of Companies and Enterprises | 460 | $92,510 |
| Information | 140 | $72,430 |
| Educational Services | 130 | $69,150 |
| Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction | 100 | $114,670 |
| Other Services (except Public Administration) | 90 | $68,800 |
| Manufacturing | 70 | $80,610 |
Below are examples of industries where cartographers and photogrammetrists work:
Tech Stack
- Document management software: Adobe Acrobat (hot technology)
- Graphics or photo imaging software: Adobe Creative Cloud software (hot technology)
- Graphics or photo imaging software: Adobe Illustrator (hot technology)
- Desktop publishing software: Adobe InDesign (hot technology)
- Graphics or photo imaging software: Adobe Photoshop (hot technology)
- Computer aided design CAD software: Autodesk AutoCAD (hot technology)
- Computer aided design CAD software: Bentley MicroStation (hot technology)
- Development environment software: C (hot technology)
- Geographic information system: ESRI ArcGIS software (hot technology)
- Enterprise application integration software: Extensible markup language XML (hot technology)
- Web platform development software: JavaScript Object Notation JSON (hot technology)
- Data base user interface and query software: Microsoft Access (hot technology)
What the Workplace Is Like
The work environment for cartographers and photogrammetrists is shaped by the following characteristics:
- Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
- Importance of Being Exact or Accurate
- Spend Time Sitting
- Telephone Conversations
Getting Started in This Career
Most cartographers and photogrammetrists positions require some college, no degree as the typical entry-level education. The role falls in Considerable Preparation Needed (Job Zone 4), reflecting the level of preparation typically expected.
Similar Occupations
Similar Occupations
- Database Architects (Supplemental)
- Data Warehousing Specialists (Supplemental)
- Software Developers (Supplemental)
- Geographic Information Systems Technologists and Technicians (Primary-Short)
- Data Scientists (Primary-Long)
- Surveyors (Primary-Short)
- Geodetic Surveyors (Primary-Short)
- Architectural and Civil Drafters (Primary-Long)
Degree Programs
Aspiring cartographers and photogrammetrists typically earn programs in:
Social Sciences
1 programs across 1 majors
Engineering Technologies and Engineering-Related Fields
1 programs across 1 majors
Engineering
1 programs across 1 majors
Homeland Security, Law Enforcement, Firefighting and Related Protective Services
1 programs across 1 majors
Military Technologies and Applied Sciences
1 programs across 1 majors
References
Statistics shown above are sourced from the following authoritative sources:
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) for employment and wage data by state and industry.
- BLS Employment Projections for total employment and growth forecasts.
- O*NET (Occupational Information Network) for skills, knowledge, tasks, work activities, work context, technology, and education-zone data.
SOC code: 17-1021.00 (Cartographers and Photogrammetrists).