Biological Technicians: Job Description
Assist biological and medical scientists. Set up, operate, and maintain laboratory instruments and equipment, monitor experiments, collect data and samples, make observations, and calculate and record results. May analyze organic substances, such as blood, food, and drugs.
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What Tasks Do Biological Technicians Perform?
The core tasks performed by biological technicians cover:
- Conduct research, or assist in the conduct of research, including the collection of information and samples, such as blood, water, soil, plants and animals.
- Use computers, computer-interfaced equipment, robotics or high-technology industrial applications to perform work duties.
- Monitor and observe experiments, recording production and test data for evaluation by research personnel.
- Analyze experimental data and interpret results to write reports and summaries of findings.
- Provide technical support and services for scientists and engineers working in fields such as agriculture, environmental science, resource management, biology, and health sciences.
- Keep detailed logs of all work-related activities.
- Input data into databases.
- Isolate, identify and prepare specimens for examination.
Key Skills and Knowledge
Top biological technicians combine a mix of skills and domain knowledge.
Most Important Skills
The competencies that matter most in this role, rated on an importance scale of 0 to 5:
Core Knowledge
Types of Biological Technicians Jobs
This career also goes by job titles like:
- Aquatic Technician (Aquatic Tech)
- Aquatics Technician
- Artificial Breeding Laboratory Technician (Artificial Breeding Lab Tech)
- Artificial Breeding Technician
- Artificial Inseminator
- Babcock Tester
- Bacteriology Research Assistant
- Bacteriology Technician
Job Outlook
The U.S. employs around 198,553 biological technicians working in the United States today. Employment is projected to grow by +12.8% over the projection horizon.
Salary for Biological Technicians
| Statistic | Value |
|---|---|
| Annual median | $100,160 |
| Hourly median | $48.15 |
| 10th percentile | $58,118 |
| 25th percentile | $79,139 |
| 75th percentile | $121,181 |
| 90th percentile | $142,202 |
Wages vary widely based on experience, location, and industry.
Biological Technicians Salary by State
| State | Annual median salary |
|---|---|
| Massachusetts | $65,020 |
| Connecticut | $64,860 |
| California | $64,020 |
| New Jersey | $63,430 |
| New York | $58,750 |
| Tennessee | $58,520 |
| District of Columbia | $55,910 |
| Delaware | $55,740 |
| Colorado | $54,600 |
| Alaska | $53,830 |
| Louisiana | $53,620 |
| Washington | $52,680 |
| New Hampshire | $51,960 |
| Arizona | $51,850 |
| Iowa | $51,300 |
| Utah | $50,690 |
| Mississippi | $50,650 |
| Indiana | $50,070 |
| Georgia | $49,970 |
| Ohio | $49,910 |
| Illinois | $49,710 |
| Wisconsin | $49,570 |
| Maine | $49,280 |
| Virginia | $49,250 |
| Maryland | $49,110 |
| Texas | $48,830 |
| Nevada | $48,650 |
| North Dakota | $48,550 |
| Vermont | $48,420 |
| Kansas | $48,400 |
| Michigan | $47,900 |
| Pennsylvania | $47,820 |
| Oregon | $47,690 |
| Missouri | $47,360 |
| Nebraska | $47,210 |
| South Carolina | $47,190 |
| West Virginia | $47,130 |
| Montana | $47,090 |
| Arkansas | $47,050 |
| Florida | $46,840 |
| Oklahoma | $46,440 |
| North Carolina | $46,050 |
| Alabama | $45,880 |
| Minnesota | $45,430 |
| Hawaii | $45,000 |
| Puerto Rico | $44,570 |
| Wyoming | $44,490 |
| Rhode Island | $43,390 |
| Kentucky | $42,890 |
| Guam | $42,740 |
| Idaho | $39,560 |
| South Dakota | $39,560 |
Pay by U.S. Region
Earnings for biological technicians differ across the country. The following regions pay the most:
| Region | Median annual wage | Share of U.S. jobs | Location quotient |
|---|---|---|---|
| New England | $63,450 | 13.5% | 4.16 |
| Far Western US | $57,947 | 24.8% | 1.79 |
| Middle Atlantic | $54,126 | 18.2% | 1.49 |
| Rocky Mountains | $50,582 | 5.3% | 1.40 |
| Great Lakes | $49,434 | 9.7% | 0.81 |
| Southwest | $49,208 | 6.2% | 0.52 |
| Southeast | $48,733 | 15.1% | 0.72 |
| Plains States | $46,977 | 6.1% | 1.02 |
Top Metro Areas
| Metro area | State | Median annual wage | Employment |
|---|---|---|---|
| San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA | CA | $79,270 | 3,510 |
| Trenton-Princeton, NJ | NJ | $74,310 | 250 |
| San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA | CA | $71,920 | 720 |
| Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY | NY | $68,890 | 840 |
| Worcester, MA | MA | $65,960 | 660 |
| Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH | MA | $64,380 | 7,680 |
| Barnstable Town, MA | MA | $64,260 | 110 |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA | CA | $63,270 | 1,740 |
Top Industries Employing Biological Technicians
Most biological technicians are concentrated in the following sectors:
| Industry | Employment | Median annual wage |
|---|---|---|
| Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services | 31,340 | $59,520 |
| Educational Services | 14,790 | $49,950 |
| Health Care and Social Assistance | 8,990 | $48,490 |
| Manufacturing | 6,820 | $59,660 |
| Retail Trade | 600 | $38,860 |
| Management of Companies and Enterprises | 440 | $61,830 |
| Other Services (except Public Administration) | 200 | $48,640 |
| Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation | 160 | $48,980 |
The table below shows some of the most common industries where those employed in this career field work.
Tech Stack
- Document management software: Adobe Acrobat (hot technology)
- Graphics or photo imaging software: Adobe Photoshop (hot technology)
- Geographic information system: ESRI ArcGIS software (hot technology)
- Development environment software: Microsoft .NET Framework (hot technology)
- Data base user interface and query software: Microsoft Access (hot technology)
- Spreadsheet software: Microsoft Excel (hot technology)
- Office suite software: Microsoft Office software (hot technology)
- Word processing software: Microsoft Outlook (hot technology)
- Presentation software: Microsoft PowerPoint (hot technology)
- Project management software: Microsoft Project (hot technology)
- Word processing software: Microsoft Word (hot technology)
- Analytical or scientific software: SAS (hot technology)
What the Workplace Is Like
The work environment for biological technicians tends to involve the following characteristics:
- Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams
- Importance of Being Exact or Accurate
- Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
- Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets
How to Become Biological Technicians
Entry-level biological technicians positions require a bachelor’s degree as the typical entry-level education. This career aligns with Considerable Preparation Needed (Job Zone 4), indicating the level of preparation typically expected.
Similar Occupations
Similar Occupations
- Natural Sciences Managers (Supplemental)
- Bioinformatics Technicians (Primary-Long)
- Bioengineers and Biomedical Engineers (Supplemental)
- Nanotechnology Engineering Technologists and Technicians (Primary-Long)
- Calibration Technologists and Technicians (Primary-Long)
- Biochemists and Biophysicists (Supplemental)
- Microbiologists (Supplemental)
- Bioinformatics Scientists (Supplemental)
Where to Study
Students preparing for biological technicians often complete programs in:
Biological and Biomedical Sciences
18 programs across 9 majors
- General Biology
- Neurobiology & Neurosciences
- Biochemistry & Biophysics
- Cell Biology & Anatomical Sciences
- Microbiology Science & Immunology
- Biomathematics & Bioinformatics
- Zoology
- Ecology & Systematics Biology
- Genetics
Science Technologies/Technicians
1 programs across 1 majors
References
Data on this page comes from the following authoritative sources:
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) for employment and wage data by state and industry.
- BLS Employment Projections for total employment and growth forecasts.
- O*NET (Occupational Information Network) for skills, knowledge, tasks, work activities, work context, technology, and education-zone data.
SOC code: 19-4021.00 (Biological Technicians).